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In Jenkins, install the Generic Webhook Trigger Pluggin using Manage Jenkins → Manage Plugins
After installing the plugin you will see a checkbox under Build Triggers for Generic Webhook Trigger. Check the box to access the configurations.
In the Post content parameters add a variable, eg. ref. You will need to provide a JSONPath or XPath expression to extract the value from the HTTP payload.
Sample HTTP payload from my Github webhook can be found here - SampleHttpPayload.json
JSONPath evaluator can be found here - https://jsonpath.com/
In this example we have two variables:
ref - value will be used to extract branch name from the SQL Repo triggering the webhook. JSONPath Expression: $.ref
author - value will be used to extract the author of the change. We need to exclude Jenkins user from triggering builds when Datical does the check-in at end of Packager process. JSONPath Expression: $.head_commit.author.name
You will want to add a token. This token will be used when setting up the Webhook.
For debug/troubleshooting purposes Print post content and Print contributed variables. These settings will print the content of your HTTP payload and any variables you have specified above. You can turn them off later once everything is working.
This logging will appear as below in the Jenkins console log:
And
Optional filter
Here is where you specify filters for the webhook. You can string together multiple filters. In this case we only want to trigger builds for the branch/pipelines named current and data_corrections. We do not want to trigger a build for master or any other branch name.
Additionally we want to prevent builds from triggering when the check-in is performed by the Jenkins user named Admin.
Expression:
Code Block ^(?!.*Admin).*(refs\/heads\/current|refs\/heads\/data_corrections).*$
Text: $ref $author
For the job’s Branch Input Parameter (here called ref) you can reference the parameters set in the Post content parameters section described above. Please note that Branch will need to be extracted from the ref value because ref is in the payload as eg. refs/heads/master or refs/heads/data_corrections.
In the Jenkinsfile to extract the Branch from the ref input value, add the following to the environment section:
Code Block BRANCH="${params.ref}".substring("${params.ref}".lastIndexOf("/") + 1) PIPELINE="${BRANCH}"
Finally you will need to add your trigger to the GitHub SQL repository. Go to the specific SQL Repository → Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook
Payload URL will be eg. http://dunder-mifflin.datical.net:8080/generic-webhook-trigger/invoke?token=abc
Content type: application/json
Configure which events you would like to trigger the webhook
Note: if you have an error here for whatever reason, eg. there are no Jobs in Jenkins that match the parameters when setting up the webhook, GitHub seems to mark the webhook as in error. Updating an existing webhook marked in error does not “fix” the webhook. It will need to be deleted and a new webhook must be created.
Test your webhook setup by making a change to the desired branch and check if the webhook shows a Successful Delivery and Jenkins Build is started as expected: